Monday, May 25, 2020

Social Psychology Experiment The Stanford Prison Experiment

After the famous social psychology experiment, The Stanford Prison Experiment, many have asked whether or not this experiment can really portray how imprisonment can effect an individual. While some say that this experiment is a great representation of the effects caused due to imprisonment, others argue that the experiment was not realistic enough to say it had real effects. Social psychologists Craig Haney and Philip Zimbardo, also the creators of the Stanford Prison Experiment, state that the experiment stimulated a realistic feel. Therefore, this experiment can be said to have a high external validity. In other words, this experiment’s results can be applied to the general population of imprisoned individuals (pg. 206). On the other hand, behavioral geneticist David Lykken exclaims that the artificial similarities that were added to stimulate the prison environment are not sufficient to understand the effects of being imprisoned. This is due to the short amount of time tha t the study was ran and the fact that many of the participants had a distinct psychological background than most criminals (pg. 207). The focus of this paper is to critique and present both sides of the argument. Craig Haney and Philip Zimbardo created a famous experiment called the Stanford Prison Experiment. In this experiment, healthy and normal college students were assigned to be either prisoners or guards. After only 6 days of this simulation, many of the mock-prisoners had to plead for theShow MoreRelatedThe Stanford Prison Experiment And Its Effects On Social Psychology1003 Words   |  5 PagesThe Stanford Prison Experiment and its Effects on Social Psychology The Stanford Prison Experiment is one of the most notorious and unique experiments in modern social psychology history. A psychologist named Philip Zimbardo executed the Stanford Prison Experiment in 1971. His goal for this experiment was to show that the prison guards and convicts would fall into pre-defined roles, rather than following their own judgment and morals. The experiment was unsuccessful, but it produced some resultsRead MoreI Chose The Topic Of Prison Psychology With A Focus On1198 Words   |  5 PagesI chose the topic of prison psychology with a focus on the Stanford prison experiment and the psychological effects of systematic abuse. Zimbardo, Philip G. Revisiting the Stanford Prison Experiment: A Lesson in the Power of Situation. The Chronicle of Higher Education, no. 30, 2007. EBSCOhost, ezproxy.uhd.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=truedb=edsgbcAN=edsgcl.161992127site=eds-livescope=site. The Stanford Prison Experiment was a study on the psychological effectsRead MoreThe Stanford Prison Experiment At Stanford University1239 Words   |  5 Pagesstudent at Stanford University in California. Like most college kids, you are strapped for cash, so you begin to seek a part time job. You see an ad for a psychology study that pays $15 per day posted in the local newspaper, and decide to submit an application. Little do you know at the time, that the study you are applying for will become known worldwide and create such an impact that it remains relevant over 44 years later. This infamous study is known today as the Stanford Prison Experiment. The experimentRead MoreLate Adulthood705 Words   |  3 PagesZimbardo, a psychology professor at Stanford University. Zimbardo researching how prisoners and guards learned submissive and authoritarian roles. There was an ad placed in the newspaper by Zimbardo seeking male subjects to participate in his research experiment. There wa s a $15 per day compensation offered to the chosen participants. There were roughly 75 people to respond to the professors ad. However there were only 25 chosen to participate in the experiment needed for a study of prison life. ZimbardoRead MoreThe Stanford Prison Experiment : Stanford University1697 Words   |  7 PagesThe Stanford Prison Experiment On the morning of August 17, 1971, ten men were arrested from their homes in the Palo Alto area, each with charges of burglary and theft. They were taken to the local police station where they were booked, fingerprinted, blindfolded, and transported to the Stanford Prison - also known as the Psychology department at Stanford University. Not even Philip Zimbardo, the psychologist behind the experiment that would shape the field of psychology for years to come, couldRead MorePhilip Zimbardo s Father Of The Stanford Prison Experiment1168 Words   |  5 PagesFather of the Stanford Prison Experiment Philip Zimbardo is known for his famous prison experiment that revealed some important facts about human nature. This type of experiment had never been done before. The Stanford prison experiment was designed to find out â€Å"whether the brutality reported among guards in American prisons was due to the sadistic personalities of the guards or had more to do with the prison environment† (McLeod 1). Zimbardo was influenced by the Milgram experiment, which was a studyRead MoreThe Stanford Prison Experiment1658 Words   |  7 Pagesimportant issues today. The Stanford Prison Experiment, conducted over 40 years ago, brought these ethical issues into the limelight and remains one of the most controversial studies in the history of studying human behavior. This paper aims to define ethics, describe risk/benefit ratio, provide a brief background on the Stanford Prison Experiment, and evaluate the impact it has had on psychological research. â€Æ' The Stanford Prison Experiment The Stanford Prison Experiment probably tops a lot of listsRead MoreZimbardo Research Paper1029 Words   |  5 Pages The Stanford Prison Experiment was a study conducted in 1971 by Dr. Phillip Zimbardo. According to Dr. Steve Taylor (2007), â€Å"It’s probably the best known psychological study of all time.† (Classic Studies in Psychology, 2007). Zimbardo stated that the point was to see what would happen if he put â€Å"really good people in a bad place† (Dr. Zimbardo, 2007). He did this during a time were most college students were protesting for peace and were against anything authoritarian. The experiment containedRead MoreThe Media Of My Choice Was The Stanford Prison Experiment Essay1365 Words   |  6 Pageschoice was the Stanford Prison Experiment movie. The movie gave an in-depth view on how the experiment came about and what happened during the process. Within this paper I will give details on what exactly the Stanford Prison Experiment was, diff erent topics we learned over the course of Social Psychology that relate to the Stanford Prison Experiment and the affects it had on me and could have on others. The Stanford Prison Experiment took place August 14-20th 1971. It was an experiment conducted byRead MoreZimbardo Doesn t Have An Extraordinary Life1150 Words   |  5 Pagesemotional breakdowns and psychosomatic rashes all because of a mock prison experience? Surely it would be unethical and inappropriate to imprison 20 strangers into a basement of a universities’ psychology building merely to observe how they would act towards one another. But to Philip Zimbardo this unheard of experiment was just another day on the job. This young psychology major could have never predicted that his landmark experiment would become such a highly talked about documentation of the true

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Sir Thomas Wyatt s Defence - 935 Words

Sir Thomas Wyatt’s defence covered two major areas; the possible insulting of the king and conspiring with Catholics in a newly decided protestant country. His 1541 defence guards his actions on both parts, however due to the lack of historical evidence it is impossible to know if this defence was ever used, even if we do know he somehow did manage to get himself off the charges. Nevertheless, it offers great insight to the mind and feelings of an otherwise elusive and ambiguous historical figure. It is this, that being Wyatt writing about his own biography, that offers vital importance to his poetry, and more importantly his satires like ‘Myne Owne John Poyntz’. Through Wyatt’s own work we can examine the possible emotion, and tie it down to its own specific historical moment. Furthermore, this leads us to question the relationship between Wyatt and the king, Henry VIII. The alleged love triangle between them and Anne Boleyn might suggest more room for speculation on his defence and the general sentiments Wyatt might have that would lead him to, in a moment of high-emotion, blaspheme openly against the king. Indeed it is alluded to in ‘Myne Owne John Poyntz’, ‘I am not he that can allow the state/of his Caesar, and damn Cato to die’, that the king is, in Wyatt’s mind, a focus of great animosity. Classical allusion is, and remains to be, a traditional device for distancing oneself from the characters around you to directly criticise the climate of court or socialShow MoreRelatedSir Philip Sidney’s defence essay, â€Å"An apology for poetry,† refers to poetry â€Å"as an art of1900 Words   |  8 PagesSir Philip Sidney’s defence essay, â€Å"An apology for poetry,† refers to poetry â€Å"as an art of imitation [†¦] [that] speaks metaphorically† (Ferguson, Salter Stallworthy, 2005: 331). Sidney’s essay epitomises the pivitol importance and art of creating poetry. From the 1500’s to the 1660’s, England found itself a process of complete rebirth of all its important facets. Transformation in its social and cultural, as well as philosophical and religious approaches was evident. This transformational processRead MoreContracts and Negligence Assignment8955 Words   |  36 Pagesat the request of offerer. Durga Prasad v Baldeo (1880) It must move from the promisee. Dutton v Poole (1677) Tweddle v. Atkinson (1861) It must be sufficient. Thomas v Thomas (1842); Chappel v Nestle (1960). Cannot consist solely on sentiment value White v Bluett (1853) It must be legal that is not doing things that are immoral Wyatt v Kreglinger and Fernou (1933) Performance of existing duty that is, person carrying out duties that under general rules, they are required to do will not provideRead MoreLiterary Group in British Poetry5631 Words   |  23 Pagesprestige, and in 1362 it replaced French and Latin in Parliament and courts of law. It was with the 14th century that major works of English literature began once again to appear; these include the so-called Pearl Poets Pearl, Patience, Cleanness, and Sir Gawain and the Green Knight; Langlands political and religious allegory Piers Plowman; Gowers Confessio Amantis; and, of course, the works of Chaucer, the most highly regarded English poet of the Middle Ages, who was seen by his contemporaries as

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Essay on Kant, the Body, and Knowledge - 3856 Words

I discuss the philosophical significance of Kants great cosmological work of 1755, the Universal Natural History. I discuss how Kants interest in Newtonian universal forces led him to affirm a peculiar version of the physical influx theory. I argue that Kants speculations about life on other planets are highly significant because they point to a key feature of Kants theory of physical influx, namely that the nimble motions of the body stand as necessary conditions of the possibility of knowledge. This work directs us to an important topic that has received little scholarly interest: the relation between the body and knowledge in Kants philosophical writings. For nearly all of his career, Kant believed that the body stands as a†¦show more content†¦First, the radically different natures of souls and bodies make them incapable of acting on one another. Second, any action by the soul on the body would violate laws of conservation of motion. Third, physical influx involves the m etaphysically ridiculous claim that accidents migrate from substance to substance. More generally physical influx theories were also thought to lead to a determinism that was morally pernicious, namely because it undermines freedom, responsibility, and Scripture. So much for historical background. Kants theory of physical influx begins with his interest in Newtonian universal forces. This interest is in his Universal Natural History and Theory of the Heavens (1755), a work whose subtitle is Essay on the Constitution and Mechanical Origin of the Entire Universe, Treated in Accordance with Newtonian Principles. The plan of this work is to show how general laws of motion and the accepted law of attraction can be used to explain the development of the universe out of an original chaos (1:246, Jaki p. 92.) (2) In this way, he seeks to discover the systematic factor which ties together the great members of the created realm in the whole extent of infinity (1:221, Jaki p. 81). Kants focus on the systematicity of nature makes his concerns even more far-reaching than extending Newtonian mechanics to explain the evolution of theShow MoreRelatedCompare and contrast the significance for psychology of Descartes and Kant1568 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿ Compare and contrast the significance for psychology of Descartes and Kant Descartes and Kant, both of them are famous philosophers and they are well known for their contributions to philosophy. At the same time, they have great influence on the development of psychology. I am going to compare their significance of psychology. By observing some mechanical thingsRead MoreCartesian Rationalism Vs. Locke s Empiricism Essay1632 Words   |  7 Pagesempiricism Rene Descartes was a rationalist who believed that knowledge of the world can be gained by the exercise of pure reason, while empiricist like Locke believed that knowledge of the world came through senses. Descartes from his meditations deduced from intuitive first principles the existence of self, of God, of the mind as a thinking substance and the extended body as a material substance whereas Locke, asserts that knowledge is acquired through perception, direct sensory of the world, reflectionsRead More Transcendentalism: The Philosophy Of The Mind Essay example1046 Words   |  5 Pageslies beyond the knowledge obtained from the senses, a knowledge that transcendentalists regard as the mere appearance of things (Adventures 162). Transcendentalists believe the mind is where ideas are formed. The transcendentalist ideas of God, man, and the universe were not all original, but were a combination of other philosophies and religions. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;One of the major questions of philosophy is quot;What is the nature of the universe?quot; Immanuel Kant was one of the majorRead MoreRationalism vs. Empiricism Essay1573 Words   |  7 Pagessubjects, including knowledge. While the debate between the rationalist and empiricist schools did not have any relationship to the study of psychology at the time, it has contributed greatly to facilitating the possibility of establishing the discipline of Psychology. This essay will describe the empiricist and rationalist debate, and will relate this debate to the history of psychology. The debate between rationalist and empiricist philosophers looks at the nature of knowledge, and specificallyRead MoreKants Transcendental Problem: How is Natural Science Possible?1403 Words   |  6 PagesProblem: Kant attempts to answer the question â€Å"How is natural science possible?† (Kant 679R). Natural science in its modern use would simply be called science; it is the systematic body of knowledge that deals with nature. â€Å"Nature is the existence of things insofar as it is determined according to universal laws† (Kant 679R). In understanding nature, â€Å"we are concerned not with things in themselves, but rather with things as objects of possible experience, and the sum of these† (Kant 680L). ThisRead MorePerceptions Of The â€Å"Self†:.Kant Vs. Hume. When Thinking1160 Words   |  5 Pages Perceptions of the â€Å"Self†: Kant vs. Hume When thinking of the â€Å"self†, what comes to mind? Maybe it is the mind, soul, or body. Although all three of these make up the â€Å"self†. Many different philosophers have their different opinions about the self. Between the philosopher Hume and Kant, there are many differences and similarities in their opinions. Hume claimed that there is no self, and Kant believes we construct the self. According to Hume, a devout researcher, he claimed that thereRead More Hume Vs Kant Essay1745 Words   |  7 Pagesreasoning was based upon cause and effect. Causal relations help us to know things beyond our immediate vicinity. All of our knowledge is based on experience. Therefore, we need experience to come to causal relationships of the world and experience constant conjunction. Hume stated that he â€Å"shall venture to affirm, as a general proposition which admits no exception, that the knowledge of this relation is not in any instance, attained by reasonings ‘a priori’, but arises entirely from experience.† (42) Read MoreThe Nature of Existence and the Existence of Nature Essay examples1643 Words   |  7 Pagesproofs, usually ends with us adding that to our plethora of knowledge to ace the next test. However, before the Enlightenment many people believed that through learning, or experience, something comes to exist. Immanuel Kant ended up to be th e most influential philosopher of the 17th and 18th centuries. He and Rousseau were the first to disagree with the commonplace ideas of skepticism and dogmatism. Alongside his analytical theories, Kant wrote of what is now labeled the Categorical Imperative. HisRead MoreHow Do You Acquire Knowledge?992 Words   |  4 Pages How do you acquire knowledge? How can we know the nature of reality? That is the question that epistemology asks. But what is epistemology itself and where does it come from? Epistemology focuses on studying knowledge and justified beliefs. What is it that makes knowledge enough and what makes justified beliefs justifiable? Immanuel Kant was a German philosopher born on April 22nd, 1724. He was the man who attempted to build a bridge between the empiricists and the rationalists. When lookingRead MoreRene Descartes And Kant1013 Words   |  5 PagesAs with many philosophers worth studying, a common theme present amongst Renà © Descartes, David Hume, and Immanuel Kant is the fact that all three philosophers challenged the traditional ways of thinking about philosophy respective to their eras. In certain aspects, all three of these philosophers also grappled with understanding, discovering, and logically explaining the power of the mind to shape whole truths. From Descartes’ foundational work with methodological doubt to Kant’s contribution to

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Managing Across Borders Technology

Question: Discuss about theManaging Across Bordersfor Technology. Answer: Introduction: Technology represents an ever-changing process that will be continued in the coming years as well. Many studies have highlighted technology has a major factor that is inducing global economy to change in continues manner (Baldwin 2013). Now, technological evaluation has also provided opportunities for different business entities to revolutionize their business process significantly. Specifically, technological evaluation has provided major assistance for the organizations to maintain international or overseas operational process in a completely different way. In this study, focus will on two of the most technology driven companies namely Uber and Apple for analyzing the possible impact on the technological advancement on overseas business landscape. Discussion: According to Dhakal et al. (2014), 21st century has introduced the biggest development and changes in the technological sector. As a result, it has provided direct opportunity for the organizations to revolutionize the operational process in order to remain competitive in the market. For instance, technology advancement has provided business entities to maintain continues connection with all the units present in different geographical condition. Therefore, it allows all the business units of an organization remain at the same page. Now, Apple is one of the prime organizations that has played major role in technological evaluation process. For instance, Apples iPod, iPad and GUI have made revolutionary changes in the process of communication. It has allowed people from different geographical region to remain in contact continuously. As a result, businesses do not have to go through any uncertainty in fulfilling the responsibilities of the operational process. As highlighted by Smith e t al. (2015) Apple can be considered as footnote in the modern computing story. Specifically, as iMac failed to compete with the Microsoft in the global market, business experts thought it would not able to sustain its position in the market. However, Apple with the technological advancement and innovative thought process has come up with revolutionary iPhones with combination of powerful apps. As a result, it has helped Apple to grab the attention of the global customers in an appropriate way. As mentioned by Park et al. (2015) with the utilization of revolutionary technologies, Apple has able to grab the attention of the global market in an effective way. Specifically, attributes like web surfing and emails checking has helped Apple to become popular among younger as well as working professionals. Therefore, it has helped organization to expand its reach in the global market as well. Presently, Apple is regarded as one of the most successful company of the world. On the other hand, Uber has been in the market for around past five years. Still, it has made quite an impact on the overall business procedure of the transport department. Uber has focused on utilize online platform for providing effective services to the customers. Therefore, it has focused on effective utilization of technology to provide innovative ideas to the potential customers for maintaining its business activities. Recent survey has highlighted the fact that 25% of the respondents have utilize Uber transport facilities while only 12% respondents have used its prime competitor namely Lyft. As mentioned by Cramer and Krueger (2016) app driven business is extremely innovative that require proper technological support. Uber has focused effective braking down of the task for the professionals so that people receive proper services. However, the entire operational process of Uber happens on app, which makes it extremely technology driven organization. In fact, the success of the Uber business depends on the effective utilization of technology. As per Boston Globe, Uber can be compared with any other start-up organization, which exists due to the innovative application programming interfaces. It has been assessed that business process of Uber focuses on effective utilization of technologies to communicate with the customers. For that reason, Uber focuses on utilizing API software for providing transmission to specific data like mapping and processing. Effective utilization of API technologies has allowed companies like Uber to become expert in location and mapping (uber.com 2017). It eventually helped the organization to focus on the provided quality of services. The innovative technology driven operational process of Uber and its competitors has provided new dimension for conducting business in the global market. Specifically, success of Uber has induced several other companies from different parts of the world to focus on app transport facilities. Thus, it can be assessed that both Uber and Apple has focused on innovation and unique thought processes to fulfill their business objectives in an appropriate way. Firstly, Apple has focused on providing innovative products or gadgets, which will provide completely new experiences to the customers. As a result, it will easily gain the popularity in the global market. Presently, Apple is arguably regarded as the most prestigious brand in the mobile and computer sector (apple.com 2017). Effective utilization of innovative technology has provided the opportunity for Apple to enhance its popularity in the global market. In fact, people from all across the globe wait for a new product launch of Apple so that they can have some unique experiences. On the other hand, Uber is presently focusing on take the online transportation services to different level. For instance, Uber has provided opportunity to the people from all across the world to be a part of the organization. Thus, Uber is actu ally focusing on sharing economy, which has received both negative and positive responses (Posen 2015). It has been assessed that Uber technology driven services has actually increased the health and safety related issues in a major way. For that reason, states like Massachusetts and Cambridge has legally banned the services of Uber. Conclusion: The above analysis has highlighted the fact that technology play critical role in revolutionize the business processes in a major way. It has highlighted the fact that technological evaluation has provided Apple the opportunity to become popularity in the global market. On the other hand, it also has helped Uber to emerge as the biggest name in the transport sector. However, it has recently also face few challenges regarding maintain continues evolvement of technologies. To conclude, it can be mentioned that organizations will have to handle technologies effectively for creating maximum impact on the international market. References: apple.com, 2017. Apple. [online] Apple. Available at: https://www.apple.com [Accessed 1 Feb. 2017]. Baldwin, E., 2013. The Phenomenon Behind the Bite: Altercasting as it Applies to Apple Technology. Cramer, J. and Krueger, A.B., 2016. Disruptive change in the taxi business: The case of Uber.The American Economic Review,106(5), pp.177-182. Dhakal, S., Li, Y., Peng, Y., Chao, K., Qin, J. and Guo, L., 2014. Prototype instrument development for non-destructive detection of pesticide residue in apple surface using Raman technology.Journal of Food Engineering,123, pp.94-103. Park, N.M., Williams, T.A., Walker, J.T.S., Butcher, M.R., Turner, J.A., Botha, N., Vereijssen, J. and Taylor, N.M., 2015. Enhancing innovation and technology transfer in the New Zealand apple industrylearnings from Apple Futures.New Zealand Plant Protection,68, pp.291-298. Posen, H.A., 2015. Ridesharing in the Sharing Economy: Should Regulators Impose Uber Regulations on Uber.Iowa L. Rev.,101, p.405. Smith, K., Iversen, C., Kossowsky, J., Odell, S., Gambhir, R. and Coakley, R., 2015. Apple apps for the management of pediatric pain and pain-related stress.Clinical Practice in Pediatric Psychology,3(2), p.93. uber.com, 2017. Sign Up to Drive or Tap and Ride. [online] Uber.com. Available at: https://www.uber.com [Accessed 1 Feb. 2017].